True, shopping for insurance doesn't hold the same thrill as shopping for shoes. But it's important (and potentially costly), so here are some tips. By Theresa Mallinson
Talk the talk
Premium The amount you have to pay for insurance every month.
Excess The amount you have to pay in when making a claim. A higher excess usually goes hand in hand with lower premiums.
Risk address Where you usually park your car.
No-claim bonus A bonus 'paid out', usually as a lower premium, if you haven't claimed for a certain period.
Market value The amount your car will fetch today.
Retail value The price you paid for the car.
Only about 40% of South African drivers have car insurance. That's fine as long as nothing goes wrong. But when you're already fraught after being in an accident, or having your car stolen, the financial stress can be a killer.
Insurance is a grudge purchase, and car insurance -because it's expensive - is particularly so. If, for instance, you drive an old jalopy, it's easy to justify skipping insurance altogether on the premise that a few years' premiums is going to cost as much as a replacement jalopy.
But consider this: you cause a fender bender with a new Citroen. While you can live with your own scrapes and dents, the Citroen owner can't - and won't - and it's going to cost R30 000 to get his car looking as good as new.
That's where 'balance of third party' insurance comes in. At the very least, in the interests of self-protection, every one of us should have limited insurance that covers this. There are basically two types of car insurance: limited and comprehensive. Limited insurance covers damage caused by certain specified events (such as fire, theft or hijacking), while comprehensive insurance covers, well, almost everything.
But beware, insurance is about the detail, and if you've omitted the details, your insurer might not pay out just when it counts. Look out for:
* A GPS, CD player, air conditioning - and any other 'addons' that don't come standard - need to be specified.
* Personal effects left in your car, such as a laptop or clothes, might not be covered: check the policy.
* Car hire insurance that provides you with a hired car while yours is being repaired, can be a useful (and relatively modestly priced) add-on.
* Shortfall cover, which protects you should your car's insurance value come to less than the amount you still owe the bank on your original loan.
Other Points to Consider...
1. Your premium is based on criteria such as your gender (women get a better rate), age, claims record, risk address, model and year of your car, mileage, security system, etc.
2. Consider companies that have differentiated themselves, such as 1st for Women-which has tailor-made packages for women, like a towline and medical and trauma assistance.
3. Also look at Hollard's 'Pay As You Drive': you pay a fixed, low premium that is topped up with a variable premium, which fluctuates according to your monthly mileage as calculated by a tracking device installed free of charge.
4. Once you're insured:
* Review your car's value yearly. Cars depreciate, so insure yours for its market value, not its retail value.
* Have an annual roadworthy and regular tyre checks. Insurance companies may decline a claim if an accident is caused by an unroadworthy car.
* Make sure your car fulfils the security system requirements of your policy or, once again, your insurers may not pay up.
* If you're not the only driver of your car, your insurer needs to know.